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Best Medication For ADHD Most teenagers and children who are taking ADHD medication report that they focus better and are less impulsive. They also feel calmer and more focused with their school work. Some may experience a slight slowing in growth and could experience an increase in blood pressure or heart rate while taking these medicines. Medications are available in different forms like capsules, tablets liquid, patches and tablets (such as Daytrana). The most commonly used stimulant is methylphenidate (Adderall). It is available in three forms: immediate-release, extended-release, and sustained-release. Stimulants Stimulants are a class of drugs that are effective in treating ADHD. These drugs aid in improving attention and focus by affecting certain neurotransmitters within the brain, specifically dopamine and norepinephrine. These chemicals regulate the prefrontal cortex, which is sometimes known as the “secretary of the brain” because it helps in organizing and planning skills. Stimulants come in short and long-acting doses. The short-acting medications peak in 30 to 45 minutes, and need to be taken twice or three times a day. Amphetamines such as Adderall and Dexedrine and methylphenidates such as Ritalin, Concerta and Ritalin, are among these. Amphetamines may be a bit more powerful and last longer than methylphenidates, but both work in the same way to improve attention and focus. Certain stimulant medications are available in extended-release forms. These are a better choice because they last for 8 to 12 hours and are usually taken daily. Some of these medications are powders that you mix with liquids to create drinks, while others are pills. It may take some time to find the right medication for you or your child. Your doctor will observe your response to different types of medications and adjust the dosage if necessary. The use of medication should be a part of a complete treatment plan that includes a combination of therapy and support. Non-stimulant ADHD medication takes a little longer to take effect but it can make you feel more in control, increase your concentration and impulsivity and increase your concentration. These drugs don't affect dopamine or norepinephrine the same as stimulants do, and therefore can be safer to use for a longer period of time. They also have less side effects, such as constipation, heartburn, and reduced sex drive. The first medication to be approved by the FDA to treat ADHD is known as Strattera, and it's an inhibitor of selective norepinephrine. Your doctor could prescribe guanfacine, also known as Intuniv or clonidine. These are both medications in this class. Non-stimulant antidepressants that are off-label can also be prescribed to treat ADHD. add adult medications are older drugs in the tricyclic antidepressant group, like Tofranil (imipramine). These drugs are only prescribed by doctors when stimulants or other non-stimulants fail to work, or if they have too many adverse effects. Your doctor may also prescribe the atomoxetine (Prozac) or viloxazine (Risperdal). These drugs don't have an immediate impact but they may help reduce the amount of impulsivity and improve concentration. These medications belong to a different class of drugs from other ones and may cause side effects like shaky hand or headache. Your doctor may also suggest taking a low dose of an antidepressant, called bupropion (Wellbutrin) that is not an FDA-approved treatment for ADHD however it can help improve concentration and decrease impulsivity. It can have some unpleasant but not usually serious adverse effects, including hearing ringing or changes in vision.