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ADHD Treatment Medication Stimulants, the most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD are believed to regulate brain chemicals and increase their levels. They cannot cure the disorder and only help manage symptoms if they are they are taken regularly. The side effects of ADHD medications may include changes in blood pressure, heart rate, anxiety, and tics. Some children and teens who take stimulant medications experience a slight reduction in their growth. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate, a central nervous stimulant is the most well-known drug used to treat ADHD. It is available in various forms, including a liquid chewable tablet and an oral disintegrating tablet that acts long, and a pill with extended release. The drug increases levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. This helps to improve concentration. It may also reduce the symptoms of anxiety and depression. Methylphenidate is an effective treatment for ADHD in combination with other treatments, including behavioural therapy. Methylphenidate blocks the transporters which remove these neurotransmitters from the brain. The drug may cause a slight increase in blood pressure or heart rate. It may also trigger rapid changes in blood sugar levels, so those with diabetes must be aware when taking this medication. Talk to your doctor when you notice any of these signs. Methylphenidate can also trigger Raynaud's phenomenon that causes numbness in the feet and fingers. This is a rare side effect however, it is crucial to tell your doctor if you experience these symptoms. Some people are concerned that methylphenidate could slow children's growth. However, this has not been proved. If your child is taking methylphenidate, make sure you be aware of their weight and height. If your child takes tablets containing methylphenidate and phenylalanine is present, it could pose a risk to children suffering from Phenylketonuria. If you have PKU, consult your physician about other forms of methylphenidate. Some people are unable to take stimulants, which are the first choice of medication for treating ADHD. In these instances doctors might prescribe other drugs that function similarly. There are click through the following website like dexamfetamine or lisdexamfetamine, besides the methylphenidate. These substances are stronger than methylphenidate and can last longer. The typical dosage is every day, either twice or three times, but some people may be able to take them more often. There are also psychological treatments for ADHD, but these are not as effective as stimulants. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine, also known by the brand name Strattera, is a non-stimulant ADHD medication that increases concentration and decreases hyperactivity and impulsiveness. It's part of a group of drugs known as selective norepinephrine receptor inhibitors. It works by boosting levels of dopamine and norepinephrine. two chemical messengers that control the brain's activity. It is a popular choice for children and adults who prefer a different kind of medication from stimulants such as Adderall and Vyvanse. It is important to know that atomoxetine does not work immediately. It could take up to six weeks before the effects of this drug begin to show. There is also the possibility of experiencing side effects such as drowsiness and nausea. However, the benefits of atomoxetine far outweigh the risks for a majority of patients. The effectiveness of atomoxetine was verified in a double-blind, multisite placebo-controlled study with 297 ADHD patients aged 12 to 18. The participants were randomly assigned to receive atomoxetine, which is a daily dose of 0.6 mg per kilogram or 1.2 mg/kg or a placebo for 9 weeks. Both the atomoxetine group as well as the placebo group experienced a reduction in depression symptoms. The atomoxetine treatment group had more improvement in ADHD symptoms than the placebo group. The improvement was modest. In a different open trial, 10 patients suffering from ADHD who were unable to respond to stimulants were treated with atomoxetine for 8 weeks. The group treated with atomoxetine showed improvement in ADHD symptoms compared to the placebo group and scores on the Conners Adult ADHD Rating Scale Investigator Rated Screening version and Clinical Global Impressions of Severity scale gaining significant. One patient had to withdraw due to an outbreak of eruption. Additionally, three patients reported intermittent gastrointestinal problems and one experienced increased fatigue (Kratochvil and co., 2005). Before beginning treatment with atomoxetine, talk with your physician about your health history as well as any other supplements or medications that you are taking. This includes herbal remedies as well as over-the-counter medications. Discuss with your doctor if any of the following conditions exist such as narrow-angle glaucoma, a thyroid or adrenal gland tumor and high blood pressure heart disease or sudden death. Also, avoid atomoxetine if taken an MAO inhibitor, such as isocarboxazid, linezolid or methylene blue injection rasagiline or phenelzine, as well as tranylcypromine within the last 14 days. Bupropion Bupropion is a nonstimulant that can aid in reducing symptoms of ADHD. It also helps reduce impulsivity and boost concentration, but it does not affect the brain in the same way as stimulants do. Only prescriptions are approved. Your doctor will decide the best dose for you. Bupropion is available in capsules and tablets. It's important to take the medication as prescribed. If you stop taking it abruptly, you may have withdrawal symptoms. It's typically taken two or three times a day with a 4-6 hour interval between each dose. The dose can vary between 100mg and three times per day up to 150mg four or three times every day. The drug is absorbed into the digestive tract, and then eliminated into urine, meaning it isn't able to enter breast milk. It can, however, enter the bloodstream and cause harm to other organs. Bupropion may increase blood pressure, making it vital to monitor it regularly. Bupropion, in addition to improving ADHD symptoms and reducing depression, also helps to reduce the symptoms of ADHD. It also helps treat bipolar disorder. It works by blocking dopamine receptors in your brain. This prevents the neurotransmitter dopamine from reaching your brain, which helps stabilize mood. Bupropion can interact with other medications, so it's important to inform your doctor about any other medications you're taking. It's essential to let your doctor know if suffer from any allergies. Avoid caffeine and other stimulants because they can make the side effects worse. In a number of studies, bupropion was compared to placebos for adults suffering from ADHD. The results of these studies were mixed and the majority of studies were not well-designed. Additionally, many did not include participants with psychiatric disorders. The results suggest that bupropion does have a modest impact on ADHD. More research is needed to determine positive outcomes for patients, including the improvement in their quality of life. Furthermore, a better understanding of the molecular subtypes of ADHD is required before effective treatment can be developed. This requires a deeper understanding of the relationship between the molecular pathways. It's also important to understand the way that anti-ADHD medications work in conjunction with psychotherapy. Tricyclic antidepressants Antidepressants can be prescribed by doctors when stimulants prescribed for children with ADHD do not work or cause side effects. These medications, such as imipramine and nortriptyline (Aventyl, Pamelor), work by increasing the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain to aid in concentration. These older drugs may cause severe adverse effects. They are generally only employed when other drugs are not working. The first choice of antidepressants for depression is usually a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) such as fluoxetine, sertraline, citalopram, or escitalopram. However, tricyclic antidepressants, that have been in use for a long time, can be utilized in certain instances. These medications are effective in treating pain caused by neuropathic or other but their antidepressant action is not the identical. They potentiate noradrenephrine by inhibiting its reuptake and also act as descending modulators of pain pathways in the spinal cord. SSRIs have lower risks of toxicity, and less serious side effects than tricyclic antidepressants. Additionally, they're safe during pregnancy and do not appear to cause teratogenicity in humans or animals. If abruptly stopped, they could cause significant withdrawal symptoms. To reduce the risk of these side effects, your doctor might suggest reducing the dosage gradually over several weeks. Although not officially recognized by the FDA as an adhd medication Bupropion is a widely prescribed antidepressant off-label for ADHD. It is believed to work by increasing neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, which enhances concentration. It is also believed to reduce anxiety and stress. It can be used in conjunction with stimulants for more rapid and lasting results. There are no FDA-approved non-stimulant ADHD medication, however many people find relief from herbal remedies and supplements to their diets. A diet that is low in fat and sugar can aid in reducing ADHD symptoms. Similarly, eliminating caffeine can be beneficial for some. Inform your doctor about all medications you or your child are taking, including herbal remedies and prescription drugs. This will help prevent interactions and minimize unwanted adverse effects. ADHD medications can affect every person differently, so it's sometimes a process of trial and error to discover the right drug and dosage for you or your child.