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ADHD Medications For Adults Stimulants can help regulate levels of chemical messengers that regulate attention in the brain. They are regarded as the first-line treatment for ADHD. They aren't believed to be habit-forming, but they can have side effects, such as headache and trouble sleeping. Your doctor could prescribe guanfacine (brand names Tenex and Intuniv) or clonidine (Catapres) to reduce the impulsivity and hyperactivity. These medications are more effective than stimulants. Stimulants The most commonly prescribed medications for ADHD are stimulants. They increase and regulate levels of brain chemicals called neurotransmitters. These are often the first medications doctors prescribe, and they are able to reduce symptoms for the majority of people suffering from ADHD. They can cause serious adverse effects, but they do not solve ADHD. Doctors typically prescribe various stimulants and doses to find the best combination for each individual. The aim is to find a medication that is safe and efficient over the long term, while also reducing symptoms with a minimum of adverse negative effects. The most well-known stimulant is methylphenidate. It falls into the group of drugs referred to as central nervous system stimulants. It's available under various brand names such as Adderall and Ritalin. Methylphenidate increases activity in brain areas that regulate attention and behavior. It is available as immediate-release (small doses taken two to three times per day) or modified release tablets that permit the medication to be absorbed into the bloodstream slowly over a longer period. It is an effective drug that is low in dependence and abuse. Certain people with ADHD may also suffer from other mental health disorders. In these cases, doctors might decide to treat the disorder that is more severe first and see if this helps to reduce ADHD symptoms. For instance, a patient who suffers from major depression might be offered antidepressants prior to attempting stimulants. The same is true for tic disorders and anxiety. A doctor can prescribe guanfacine or clonidine instead of stimulants to a patient who suffers from Tourette's syndrome or other tics. These drugs work quickly and are less likely to cause drowsiness. add in adults medication can affect heart rate and blood pressure. They can also trigger side effects like irritability, sleep disturbances, headaches and a decrease in appetite. They are not recommended for children younger than 8 years old. They are not recommended during pregnancy or breast-feeding. They should not be used by people who have a history or bipolar disorder, substance abuse or a history of addiction. These medications are not recommended for those with a history of strokes or seizures. The majority of people with ADHD have a combination treatment plan that includes medication as well as psychosocial therapy or other behavioral treatments. Behavioral therapy can teach skills such as self-talk, organizational techniques and anger management to help with the challenges of living with ADHD. Healthcare professionals can also help by educating supervisors and co-workers about ADHD and how to effectively work with people with the disorder. They can also provide accommodations at work and school to help people with ADHD succeed. In some instances, employers are willing to allow flexibility in how tasks are assigned or allow workers take breaks when needed. They may also offer more detailed explanations of tasks and allow employees more time to complete the assignments. This is especially useful if the worker struggles to comprehend complex instructions or concepts. In these situations employers can offer to help employees learn to use assistive technology to aid them in keeping up with their peers.